French bulldogs, affectionately known as Frenchies, are the most popular dog breed in the United States, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC). Frenchies’ compact size, friendly demeanor, and adorable bat-like ears make them many households’ top dogs. However, French bulldogs need special care to remain healthy and happy. Our Stanton Pet Hospital team explains how to provide your Frenchie friend with the care they need.

French bulldogs and respiratory health

Frenchies are brachycephalic, meaning they have a short, flat face and a compressed airway. Their facial conformation can lead to breathing difficulties, especially when the weather is hot or humid. To avoid compromising your French bulldog’s health, keep them in a cool, well-ventilated environment, particularly during hot weather. Prevent them from exercising strenuously and ensure they always have access to fresh water and shade when outdoors. 

French bulldog wellness care is vital

Regular veterinary wellness exams are vital to monitor and maintain your French bulldog’s health as well as ensuring their vaccines and parasite preventives are up to date. Since Frenchies have specific respiratory issues, we recommend they have exams twice per year so our team can assess and maintain their health and well-being. In addition, French bulldogs may require specialized care for skin conditions to which they are prone and other breed-specific issues. 

Prevent obesity in your French bulldog

Because of their small stature, your French bulldog’s diet must be managed carefully to prevent them from becoming obese, which can exacerbate respiratory issues and lead to other health problems. Small dogs are prone to obesity, especially brachycephalic breeds, as they have limited exercise tolerance. To keep your French bulldog at a healthy weight, you must feed them a high-quality, well-balanced diet in the correct portion size. In addition, avoid feeding your Frenchie table scraps or excessive treats.

French bulldog exercise needs

French bulldogs are curious and often energetic. While Frenchie’s don’t require extensive exercise, regular physical activity is paramount to keeping them healthy and preventing obesity. Avoid swimming, hiking, or jogging with your French bulldog, as these exercises are unsuitable for brachycephalic breeds. However, the following activities are recommended to keep your Frenchie in tip-top shape:

  • Short walks during cool times of the day
  • Challenging food- or treat-dispensing puzzles
  • Interactive toys
  • Indoor games of fetch with a soft toy 

French bulldog skin and coat care

Frenchies have a short, coarse coat requiring minimal grooming, but their skin is prone to allergies and infections. Bathe your dog every few weeks, paying attention to their skin folds, especially around the face. Regular bathing and brushing can prevent bacterial or yeast infections. Along with bathing, your dog requires monthly ear cleaning using a specially formulated ear cleanser to reduce wax buildup. 

Dental health for French bulldogs

French bulldogs are prone to dental issues because of their compact facial conformation. A regular oral hygiene regimen is necessary to prevent plaque and tartar buildup and keep your pup’s pearly whites healthy. Brush your Frenchie’s teeth daily or at least several times per week using dog-safe toothpaste. Provide dental chews or toys to help maintain your French bulldog’s oral hygiene.

Training your French bulldog

French bulldogs are known for their affectionate and sometimes stubborn nature. Proper training and socialization are essential to raise a well-behaved, confident dog. Use positive reinforcement techniques during training sessions, including verbal praise and treats, when your dog cooperates with your commands. 

Because Frenchies are friendly, they should be exposed to various environments, people, and other pets to ensure they develop into well-adjusted adults. Group training classes are an excellent option for socializing and training your dog. 

Caring for a French bulldog involves understanding their unique needs and providing a loving, attentive environment. By focusing on respiratory health, diet, exercise, grooming, and consistent veterinary care, you help ensure your Frenchie will lead a happy, vibrant life. With the proper care, your charming and loyal companion will bring you joy for many years. If you recently adopted a Frenchie, schedule an appointment with our Stanton Pet Hospital team.