As temperatures rise over the next month, you must know how to keep your pet safe and comfortable during hot weather. Spending time outdoors with your furry pal is a great way to get fresh air and sunshine, but you must take certain precautions. Cats and dogs are susceptible to heat-related illnesses, which can be severe and even life-threatening. Read our Stanton Pet Hospital team’s guide to weathering hot temperatures while ensuring your four-legged friend’s health and well-being.

Heatstroke signs in pets

Heatstroke and heat exhaustion are common occurrences in pets who spend time outdoors when the temperature and humidity skyrocket. Heatstroke is a life-threatening condition that causes the body’s internal temperature to exceed 105 degrees, leading to the following signs:

  • Excessive panting
  • Drooling
  • Bright red gums and tongue
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Restlessness
  • Collapse

If your pet shows these signs, move them to a cool (preferably air-conditioned) area, offer them cool, not cold, water to drink, and immediately contact our Stanton Pet Hospital team. Heatstroke in pets is an emergency. 

Hot weather safety for pets

Heat, humidity, and intense ultraviolet (UV) rays can all take their toll on your pet. While spending time in nature is enjoyable for you and your furry pal, you must take precautions to ensure they remain hydrated, comfortable, and safe. To safeguard your pet during the hot days ahead, follow these tips:

  • Provide shade and ventilation — When your furry friend is outdoors, provide them with a cool, shaded spot to retreat, such as under trees or a sun shade or awning. When indoors, use air conditioning to keep the environment cool for your pet, even when your pet is home alone. In addition, never leave your pet in a space that traps heat such as a garage or sunroom.
  • Limit midday exercise — Walk your dog early or late in the evening when temperatures are cool and comfortable. Avoid strenuous activities with your pet during the hottest parts of the day. Many pets can get enough exercise with a few short walks or indoor play sessions such as fetching a soft toy or chasing a laser pointer.
  • Never leave pets in parked cars — Even with the windows cracked open, a parked vehicle’s inside temperature rises rapidly and becomes lethal within minutes. Always take your pet with you when you go into pet-friendly stores and restaurants, or leave them at home for their safety.
  • Use pet-safe sunscreen — Some pets, particularly those with light-colored fur or exposed skin, can get sunburned. Use only pet-safe sunscreen and apply a small amount to your pet’s exposed areas such as their nose, ears, and belly.
  • Keep your pet hydrated — Ensure your pet always has access to water when you are on an outing, even if just on a short walk. Always place several bowls of clean water in the yard, and bring a collapsible bowl and bottled water when you go out with your pet. 

Pet breed and other considerations

Certain pet breeds and those with compromised health are prone to heat-related distress. Take special precautions during the summer if your furry friend belongs to one of these groups:

  • Brachycephalic breeds — These breeds have a unique facial conformation that affects their respiratory health. Brachycephalic breeds, including bulldogs, pugs, and Persian cats, are susceptible to heatstroke and should not exercise outdoors when the weather is hot.
  • Long-haired breeds — Pets with long or thick fur can overheat quickly. Regular grooming can help keep their coats manageable and improve air circulation. However, avoid shaving their fur completely, as doing so can expose their skin to sunburn.
  • Senior and health-compromised pets — Senior pets and those with existing health conditions are vulnerable to extreme weather. If your pet is a senior or has a health issue, avoid taking them outdoors during the hottest times of day and consult our veterinarian for specific advice about your pet’s exercise and heat safety needs.

Keeping your pet safe during the hot summer involves proactive planning and attentive care. By understanding the risks and implementing preventive measures, you can ensure your pet remains comfortable and healthy throughout the dog days of summer. Always consult our Stanton Pet Hospital team for recommendations to ensure your pet is summer-ready.